Indian Chairs Through Time: Royalty to Rustic

Reading Time: 5 minutes

ndia has a rich history of furniture, especially when it comes to the design and evolution of chairs.

Elevated seating has held a distinct place in Indian culture for centuries. Over time, seating in India evolved in style, function, and appearance. There were swings designed for leisurely relaxation, dignified raised seats for scholars, low stools for communal use, and thrones exclusively for royalty—each suited to its purpose and occasion.

But what, truly, defines an “Indian” chair? Is it the charpai, an essential part of rural homes, woven tightly with jute or cotton ropes? Or the mooda, a compact, woven stool that’s perfect for low seating around a table or tucked away in the corner of a room? Perhaps, in a modern context, it’s the ever-present plastic chair—often seen in vivid red or white and ubiquitous in public gatherings, wedding halls, and festive celebrations.

This blog takes a closer look at the evolution of Indian seating, examining the influence of colonial powers and exploring the variety of styles and types of chairs that continue to make their mark on everyday life in India.

The Regal Thrones of Indian Royalty

In the courts of Indian royalty, chairs were more than functional items—they were symbols of power and status.

Famous examples of royal Indian furniture adorned with gold and silver include the renowned Peacock Throne of Emperor Shah Jahan, a masterpiece of Mughal artistry.

Another iconic example is the golden throne of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, housed today in the Victoria and Albert Museum and is inspired by the shape and symbolism of the lotus.

Tipu Sultan’s tiger throne offers yet another example of regal splendour. The Throne features an octagonal platform adorned with a tiger motif.

Charpai (Traditional Indian Cot)

The charpai, sometimes called a khatiya or khaat, is one of India’s most traditional pieces of furniture. It’s a four-legged wooden frame with a woven bed made from coir, jute, or cotton rope.

Popular in rural India, the charpai doubles as a bed and seating option. Its woven base offers a cooling effect, perfect for India’s hot climate, and its light enough to be moved easily.

Mooda (Woven Stool)

The mooda is a round, low stool made from bamboo or cane, woven in intricate patterns. It’s compact, lightweight, and often brightly coloured.

Ideal for low seating around coffee tables, in balconies, or corners of rooms. The mooda is also popular in casual settings, as it can be easily stored and moved around.

As a handcrafted piece, the mooda showcases India’s rich basket-weaving tradition.

Planter’s Chair (Colonial-Inspired Chair)

Originating during the British colonial period, the planter’s chair has long armrests extending outward to support legs, offering a reclining, relaxed posture. Typically made from teak or rosewood, they feature a cane seat and back.

Often found on verandas or patios, planter’s chairs are perfect for relaxation in warm climates.

The planter’s chair represents a blend of British colonial influence with Indian craftsmanship, symbolizing a unique historical connection between East and West.

Swing Seats (Jhoolas)

Swing seats, or jhoolas, are hung from the ceiling or a stand and are made of wood, metal, or even cane. Often intricately decorated or cushioned, swing seats have a backrest and armrests for comfort.

The jhoola is associated with relaxation, family bonding, and often holds nostalgic value for Indian families.

For centuries, jhoolas, or swings, have symbolized joy, celebration, and love in Indian culture. Their rhythmic movement and playful design evoke a sense of exuberance, often associated with festive moments. Early references to swings can be traced back to the Vedas, where they appear in poetic descriptions of natural beauty and play.

In traditional Indian weddings, jhoolas hold a special place. During wedding festivities, a beautifully decorated jhoola becomes a focal point, often adorned with flowers, colourful drapes, and intricate motifs.

Maharaja Chairs (Royal Chairs)

Inspired by the grandeur of royal thrones, Maharaja chairs are ornate seats with high backs, armrests, and intricate designs. They’re typically crafted from teak, rosewood, or other hardwoods, often with silver or gold inlay, carvings, or velvet upholstery.

Once used exclusively by kings, nobles, and other high-ranking individuals, Maharaja chairs are now a popular statement piece in homes and hotels seeking a touch of luxury.

These chairs evoke the elegance and opulence of royal India, symbolizing status, power, and a regal aesthetic.

Sitting Asanas (Mats and Cushions)

Traditional asanas are seating mats or cushions, often made from jute, cotton, or wool, used on the floor. They vary from simple woven mats to intricately designed ones used for meditation or prayer.

Asanas are widely used in religious ceremonies, meditation practices, or simply as comfortable floor seating.

Colonial Influences on Indian Chairs

The arrival of the British Raj significantly impacted Indian furniture design. Colonial influences introduced new styles, including Victorian, Georgian, and Edwardian designs. Indian craftsmen, known for their adaptability, began blending these foreign elements with local designs.

This led to the creation of uniquely Indian interpretations of colonial Indian furniture, such as plantation chairs with extended armrests.

Vintage Chairs: Timeless Elegance That Transforms Home Decor

Vintage chairs bring character, elegance, and a touch of history to any living space. These pieces of furniture are not just seats; they are works of art with craftsmanship that reflects bygone eras.

Victorian Chairs: Known for their grandeur and intricate woodwork, Victorian armchairs add an element of luxury and old-world elegance.

A set of four Victorian-style dining chairs featuring partially carved open backrests and elegantly supported on cabriole legs was a true highlight of a past Giftex “A World of Collectibles” auction.

Art Deco Chairs: Characterized by geometric shapes, metallic details, and bold colours, Art Deco chairs bring a sleek, retro vibe to interiors.

Colonial Indian Chairs: Bringing together Indian craftsmanship with British colonial style, these chairs are often crafted from teak, cane, or rosewood.

Bid & bring home vibrant creativity

Looking to find genuine vintage chairs steeped in history, each piece telling stories from bygone eras? Don’t miss out on Giftex’s “A World of Collectibles” Auction, on December 16-17. Giftex is proud to offer an extraordinary collection of vintage chairs from various eras and styles, perfect for adding an elegant, historic touch to your home decor.

Pair of Rosewood Anglo-Indian Chairs

This exquisite pair of Anglo-Indian chairs showcases the masterful craftsmanship typical of this style. Made from luxurious rosewood, each chair features a beautifully carved backrest and armrests, adding elegance and comfort, this pair is at center of attraction at our upcoming auction.

From intricate Victorian armchairs to minimalist mid-century designs this auction promises an exceptional range of furniture and other collectible treasures. Explore unique pieces, each crafted with timeless artistry and imbued with heritage—ready to elevate any space.