A Revolutionary Art Movement & It’s Indian Connection

What is Impressionism?

Impressionism, one of the most influential art movements of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, revolutionized the way we perceive and interpret art. Originating in France, this movement broke away from the rigid conventions of academic painting and brought a fresh, spontaneous approach to capturing the world. Characterizations of the style include small, visible brushstrokes that offer the bare impression of form, unblended color, and an emphasis on the accurate depiction of natural light. The founding Impressionist artists – including Claude Monet, Camille Pissarro, Alfred Sisley, and Edgar Degas, among others – were united by their desire to cast off the strict rules of academic-style painting.

Who Pioneered this Style?

In the early 1860s, four young painters— Claude Monet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Alfred Sisley, and Frédéric Bazille—met while studying under the academic artist Charles Gleyre. They discovered that they shared an interest in painting landscape and contemporary life rather than historical or mythological scenes. Following a practice—pioneered by artists such as the Englishman John Constable that had become increasingly popular by mid-century, they often ventured into the countryside together to paint in the open air or en plein air. The Impressionists found that they could capture the momentary and transient effects of sunlight by painting outdoors. 

How did the term’ Impressionism’ come to be?

The term “Impressionism” was not chosen by the artists – rather, it was born from a satirical review written by French art critic Louis Leroy, when he faulted Claude Monet’s painting “Impression, Sunrise” of being a sketch or “Impression” and not a finished painting. 

Impressionism’s Influence on Indian Artists

While Impressionism was rooted in Europe, its influence eventually spread across the world, including India. During the British colonial period, Indian artists were exposed to European art styles, including Impressionism. This exposure led to the development of a unique blend of traditional Indian art with modern European techniques.

One of the most notable Indian artists influenced by Impressionism is Raja Ravi Varma. Although primarily known for his realistic style and portrayal of Indian mythology, Varma’s later works showed a clear influence of Impressionist techniques, particularly in his use of light and shadow and his approach to colour.

Jehangir Sabavala is another artist whose work shows the Impressionism style of art. Sabavala worked most often in oils, creating landscapes, seascapes, and cityscapes that have a mystique, which is typical of impressionism.

Another significant Indian artist associated with Impressionism is Jamini Roy, who, though later moved towards folk art, initially experimented with European styles, including Impressionism. 

Adding Impressionism to Your Contemporary Art Collection.

Impressionism was more than just a style; it was a revolutionary approach to art that changed the way we perceive the world. The inclusion of an Impressionist piece in your collection will add a definite statement. As a style that founded contemporary art, it shows that you are a collector who has a sound knowledge of art history and appreciation.

Giftex Art October: Masterpieces Under the Hammer

Join us this October at the Giftex Auction, where history meets the present in an extraordinary collection of famous works from renowned artists like Jamini Roy, F N Souza, T Vaikuntam, and more. Don’t miss your chance to own a piece of art history! From Impressionist gems to contemporary marvels, this exclusive event offers a rare opportunity to acquire works that inspire and captivate. 

Mark your calendar for 14-15 October and get ready to bid on brilliance!